What is your networking style?

There are nine distinct networking profiles often seen in early-career job seekers, each representing a stage on the journey from passive observer to active “Closer.”

The closer profile is the most sought-after, known for intentional targeting, strong relationship-building, and a proven record of converting connections into meaningful offers and opportunities.

  • Rookie: Has not started their job search and feels uncertain about the first steps.
  • Dreamer: Relies on mass online applications instead of leveraging personal connections.
  • Vacationer: Takes frequent breaks from networking, causing lost momentum.
  • Wanderer: Takes action and reaches out, but messages often lack personal touch and clarity.
  • Gambler: Reaches out only to big-name companies, increasing risk but shrinking odds due to heavy competition.
  • Collector: Focuses on organizing contacts and opportunities but stalls before reaching out.
  • Analyzer: Searches for the perfect connection or message, leading to overplanning and little action.
  • Hustler: Proactively connects and gets replies, but fails to steer conversations toward concrete results.
  • Closer: Knows why they reach out, builds authentic relationships, and consistently converts interactions into interviews or offers

  1. Action Over Perfection: Start with small wins—send a message, attend an informal chat; don’t wait for the perfect moment or connection.
  2. Authentic Outreach: Focus each conversation on rapport, not just self-promotion. Tailor messages to the person and context, and prioritize real relationships over transactional approaches.
  3. Intentional Targeting: Identify opportunities based on fit, values, and potential, not just prestige or brand names.
  4. Follow-Up Game: Always send thoughtful follow-ups showing gratitude, clarity, and persistence. Being memorable can set a candidate apart from hundreds of others.
  5. Flip the Funnel: Network before applying. A brief conversation can turn a cold application into a referral, drastically improving odds.
  6. Pay It Forward: Share value back—help others, make referrals, and become someone worth knowing. This grows personal reputation and attracts opportunities in return.
  7. In summary, evolving into a “Closer” requires proactive engagement, purposeful outreach, consistent follow-through, and a genuine focus on relationships rather than results alone.

9 profiles and information is based on the profiles created by Steve Dalton, Marcos Castro, and Doug Hanslip and presented at the 2025 MBA CSEA conference. A book with more details is pending.

By Caroline Figueiredo Hausmann
Caroline Figueiredo Hausmann Assistant Director, Graduate Career Development